Although Korean ceramics remain relatively unknown in the West, they have long been studied in East Asia. Two types of ceramics were prominent during the Choson period (1392-1912): stonewares known as Punch'ong wares, which at first were notable for their inlaid decoration; and porcelains, which were primarily decorated with underglaze cobalt blue, iron red, or iron brown. Some porcelains were not painted but merely covered with a transparent glaze. Cobalt blue was scarce in Korea, and supplies were often imported from China. The earliest blue-and-white wares were reserved for the use of the court, and it was not until the 18th century that this type of porcelain were distributed more widely in Korea.
This large blue-and-white storage jar, an 18th-century piece, is an elegant example of porcelain produced during the later Choson period. Its shape is somewhat irregular and a single composition flows over the entire surface. The scene of cranes flying among pine trees beneath a moonlit sky is unusual and not found in other 18th-century examples. The crane, pine, and the moon, as well as the lingzhi fungus painted at the base, are traditional symbols of longevity, conveying good wishes to the user. The naturalistic placement and rendering of these motifs gives then a narrative quality in keeping with the taste for genre paintings and vernacular themes found in other 18th-century Korean arts. It is possible that the development of the vernacular reflects the growth of a wealthy, sophisticated, and self-assured leisure class in Korea who helped to spur the development of the arts in the late Choson period. There are questions regarding the patrons of the vernacular style, and it is difficult to determine whether aristocrats and high-ranking bureaucrats or a wealthy merchant class predominated. The high quality of this ceramic indicates that it could have been used either at the court or in an upper-class home.
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Although Korean ceramics remain relatively unknown in the West, they have long been studied in East Asia. Two types of ceramics were prominent during the Choson period (1392-1912): stonewares known as Punch'ong wares, which at first were notable for their inlaid decoration; and porcelains, which were primarily decorated with underglaze cobalt blue, iron red, or iron brown. Some porcelains were not painted but merely covered with a transparent glaze. Cobalt blue was scarce in Korea, and supplies were often imported from China. The earliest blue-and-white wares were reserved for the use of the court, and it was not until the 18th century that this type of porcelain were distributed more widely in Korea.<P>This large blue-and-white storage jar, an 18th-century piece, is an elegant example of porcelain produced during the later Choson period. Its shape is somewhat irregular and a single composition flows over the entire surface. The scene of cranes flying among pine trees beneath a moonlit sky is unusual and not found in other 18th-century examples. The crane, pine, and the moon, as well as the <I>lingzhi</I> fungus painted at the base, are traditional symbols of longevity, conveying good wishes to the user. The naturalistic placement and rendering of these motifs gives then a narrative quality in keeping with the taste for genre paintings and vernacular themes found in other 18th-century Korean arts. It is possible that the development of the vernacular reflects the growth of a wealthy, sophisticated, and self-assured leisure class in Korea who helped to spur the development of the arts in the late Choson period. There are questions regarding the patrons of the vernacular style, and it is difficult to determine whether aristocrats and high-ranking bureaucrats or a wealthy merchant class predominated. The high quality of this ceramic indicates that it could have been used either at the court or in an upper-class home.</P>
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