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Creator Name: Velázquez, Diego Rodríguez de Silva y
Creator Nationality: European; Iberian; Spanish
Creator Role: Artist
Creator Dates/Places: 1599 - 1660
Gender: M
Creator Name-CRT: Diego de Velázquez
Title: The Jester Calabazas
Title Type: Primary
View: Full View
Creation Start Date: 1631
Creation End Date: 1632
Creation Date: c. 1631-1632
Object Type: Paintings
Materials and Techniques: oil on canvas
Dimensions: Unframed: 175cm x 106cm
AMICA Contributor: The Cleveland Museum of Art
Owner Location: Cleveland, Ohio, USA
ID Number: 1965.15
Credit Line: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund
Rights: http://www.clemusart.com/museum/disclaim2.html
Provenance: Royal Collections, Madrid; Duc de Persigny, Paris (sale: April 4,1872, "Le Fou" 750 fr. [Dictionnaire de Ventes, p. 297]); Maurice Cottier (died 1881), Château Cangé (Touraine); Sir George Donaldson, London and Brighton, sold in 1915; Herbert Cook, later Sir Herbert Cook, Richmond; Sir Francis Cook, Bart, since 1956; (sale: Christie's, London, March 19, 1965, cat. no. 104, illus., through Thomas Agnew & Sons, London).
Context: Although Calabazas is shown in the formal, full-length pose usually reserved for the nobility, he was not a nobleman, but a court jester to the wife of King Phillip IV of Spain. The miniature he holds may be her portrait. His small size (emphasized by the stool), crossed eyes, and malformed left leg may have resulted from a congenital disease. The jester's name means both gourd and simpleton; the pinwheel in his left hand--a symbol of simplemindedness and folly--underscores the point. Such individuals were considered wonders of nature and held a favored position at court.
AMICA ID: CMA_.1965.15
AMICA Library Year: 2000
Media Metadata Rights:
Copyright, The Cleveland Museum of Art
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