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Creator Name: Warhol, Andy
Creator Nationality: North American; American
Creator Role: Artist
Creator Dates/Places: 1928 - 1987
Gender: M
Creator Name-CRT: Andy Warhol
Title: Marilyn x100
Title Type: Primary
View: Full View
Creation Start Date: 1962
Creation End Date: 1962
Creation Date: 1962
Object Type: Paintings
Materials and Techniques: screenprint ink and synthetic polymer paint on canvas
Dimensions: Framed: 210.19cm x 573.15cm x 6.35cm, Unframed: 205.7cm x 567.7cm
AMICA Contributor: The Cleveland Museum of Art
Owner Location: Cleveland, Ohio, USA
ID Number: 1997.246
Credit Line: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund, and Anonymous Gift
Copyright: ? Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
Rights: http://www.arsny.com
Context: This monumental painting is a classic example of the work that brought Pop artist Andy Warhol to the forefront of 20th-century art. It is the largest of his many renderings of Marilyn Monroe, a series prompted by news of the actress's suicide in August 1962. Marilyn became Warhol's favorite subject among the various celebrities whose images he used throughout his career to summarize essential aspects of our era. His paintings and prints of the famous film star were based on a photograph taken by Gene Korman to publicize the 1953 film Niagara.In this work, Warhol began by silkscreening the photo-graphic image in black, with slight variations, onto a commercially applied ground layer of light gray. Next, over the left half of the canvas, colors were applied by hand. Then the the photographic image was silkscreened in black again, this time over the colors. Warhol also strengthened some areas on the right half of the canvas with one or more applications of the screenprinted image. At the left, the garish hues recall the flamboyance of Marilyn's public persona. On the right, the 50 uncolored images recall newspaper photographs and a reporter's factual approach. At the same time, the deliberate tonal variations in the black ink suggest physical deterioration, an idea appropriate to a portrait of the dead Marilyn.
AMICA ID: CMA_.1997.246
AMICA Library Year: 2000
Media Metadata Rights:
Copyright, The Cleveland Museum of Art
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