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Gain access to this incredible resource through either a monthly or a yearly subscription and search the entire collection from your desktop, compare multiple images side by side and zoom into the minute details of the images. Visit www.davidrumsey.com/amica for more information on the collection, click on the link below the revolving thumbnail to the right, or email us at amica@luna-img.com . Creator Nationality: Asian; Far East Asian; Korean Creator Name-CRT: Korean Title: Cup with Handle View: Full View Creation Start Date: 500 Creation End Date: 533 Creation Date: Three Kingdoms period, Kaya kingdom, early 6th century Creation Place: Korea Object Type: Decorative Arts and Utilitarian Objects Classification Term: Ceramics Materials and Techniques: Earthenware with incised and pierced design and ash glaze Dimensions: H. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm); W. 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm) including handle AMICA Contributor: Asia Society Owner Location: New York, New York, USA ID Number: 1989.003 Credit Line: Asia Society: Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller 3rd Acquisitions Fund Rights: http://www.asiasociety.org Context: Although Korean ceramics remain relatively unknown in the West, they have long been studied in East Asia. The history of Korean ceramics can be traced back to about 5000 BCE, when simple earthenwares were made and used. Some of the most appealing and charming Korean ceramics date to the period of the Three Kingdoms (c. 57 BCE-CE 668). During this time, Korea was controlled by three or four different kingdoms: Koguryo in the north and Shilla (or Early Shilla), Paekche, and Kaya in the south. The presence in this list of Kaya, which could be called a fourth kingdom, reflects the historical fact that this small kingdom was absorbed by Shilla in about 562, a century before Shilla united the Korean peninsula and established the Unified Shilla dynasty (668-935). Although little is known about Kaya, recent archaeological discoveries indicate that many of the shapes and types of decoration found in Shilla ceramics may have originated in Kaya and were incorporated into the art of Shilla during the 6th century. The dark color of the fired body and natural ash glaze of this small handled cup and its articulated shape and decoration typify Kaya ceramics from the 5th and early 6th centuries. The glaze was created during the firing process, when ashes in the kiln melted onto the surface of the ceramic. It is generally believed that such melted ashes, which created an accidental glazing, were partially responsible for the development of glaze technology at a very early date in East Asia. The cup has a stemlike base that has been pierced in several places with small rectangular holes. Crosshatches are incised around the middle of the cup, and the top is carefully shaped. Pierced pedestals such as that on this cup are one of the most distinctive characteristics of early Korean ceramics. Pedestals of this type are ubiquitous in ceramics dating to the Three Kingdoms and Unified Shilla periods; they occur as part of some pieces and as freestanding supports for other pottery vessels. The function and meaning of these pedestals is not known. However, it is possible that they distinguish ceramics used in rituals or ceremonies from those intended for more mundane tasks. AMICA ID: ASIA.1989.003 AMICA Library Year: 1999 Media Metadata Rights: Copyright, Asia Society AMICA PUBLIC RIGHTS: a) Access to the materials is granted for personal and non-commercial use. b) A full educational license for non-commercial use is available from Cartography Associates at www.davidrumsey.com/amica/institution_subscribe.html c) Licensed users may continue their examination of additional materials provided by Cartography Associates, and d) commercial rights are available from the rights holder. Home
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