Detail View: The AMICA Library: Sankh

AMICA ID: 
MMA_.1986.12
AMICA Library Year: 
2000
Object Type: 
Decorative Arts and Utilitarian Objects
Creator Name: 
Unknown
Creator Role: 
Artist
Creator Name-CRT: 
Unknown Maker
Title: 
Sankh
Title Type: 
Object name
View: 
Full View
Creation Date: 
19th century
Creation Start Date: 
1800
Creation End Date: 
1899
Materials and Techniques: 
Brass, wax
Classification Term: 
Aerophone/lip vibrated
Dimensions: 
L. of shell 16 3/4 in. (42.5 cm); L. of stand 5 3/4 in. (14.5 cm); H. of shell 5 3/4 in. (14.7 cm); H. of stand 2 3/8 in. (6 cm); Total H. 8 7/8 in.(22.5 cm)
AMICA Contributor: 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Owner Location: 
New York, New York, USA
ID Number: 
1986.12
Credit Line: 
Purchase, The Barrington Foundation Inc. Gift, 1986
Rights: 
Context: 

In Hinduism the conch shell is usually associated with the god Vishnu, Lord of the Waters, but the brass fittings on this shell indicate a link with Shaivite ritual. The mouthpiece suggests a lotus, while the heavily decorated conical end depicts rows of nagas (serpent divinities) and wreath-bearing kirttimukhas ("Faces of Glory"). A yoni design (symbol of female energy) is interspersed between each naga and kirttimukha. The fitting terminates with the head of a makara (elephant/crocodile monster), atop which strides a yali (elephant/lion monster). Three figures rest at the upper edge of the shell's opening: the lingam/yoni, symbol of Shiva and representation of the unified male/female force; Ganesh, the elephant-headed son of Shiva; and Nandi, a milk-white bull who serves as Shiva's vehicle. The opening of the hoofed stand represents a yoni.

Related Image Identifier Link: 
MMA_.mi1986.12.R.tif