Detail View: The AMICA Library: Processional Cross
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AMICA ID:
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CMA_.1943.280
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AMICA Library Year:
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2000
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Object Type:
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Paintings
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Creator Name:
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Master of Santa Chiara
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Creator Nationality:
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European; Southern European; Italian
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Creator Role:
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artist
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Creator Dates/Places:
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1563 - 1639 - bef 1498
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Gender:
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M
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Creator Name-CRT:
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Master of Santa Chiara
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Title:
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Processional Cross
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Title Type:
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Primary
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View:
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Full View
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Creation Date:
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c, 1320
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Creation Start Date:
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1315
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Creation End Date:
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1325
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Materials and Techniques:
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oil on canvas on wood
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Dimensions:
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Unframed: 61.3cm x 44.2cm x 2.6cm
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AMICA Contributor:
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The Cleveland Museum of Art
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Owner Location:
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Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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ID Number:
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1943.280
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Credit Line:
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Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
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Rights:
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Provenance:
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Charles Loeser, Florence; Achille de Clemente, Florence (New York sale 1931); William Randolph Hearst (New York sale 1941); (Adolphe Loewi, Los Angeles)
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Context:
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This cross was originally mounted on a tall pole and carried in religious processions. Therefore, the figures on each side are almost identical. In the center is Christ crucified. Looking on from the elaborate terminals at left and right are the Virgin and St. John. The bottom terminal shows a different saint on each side: St. Francis on one and St. Clare on the other. At the top of each side is an angel. Although one angel looks up and the other down, both express intense grief in their faces and gestures.The Master of Santa Chiara (St. Clare) is the name given to this unknown artist who painted this and several other works in Assisi. In that city, St. Francis founded an order of friars while St. Clare established a counterpart for women called the Poor Clares. The presence of both saints on this cross suggests that it was made for one of Assisi's Franciscian institutions.
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Related Image Identifier Link:
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CMA_.1943.280.tif
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