COLLECTION NAME:
The AMICA Library
mediaCollectionId
AMICO~1~1
The AMICA Library
Collection
true
AMICA ID:
DMA_.1969.10
amicoid
DMA_.1969.10
AMICA ID
false
AMICA Library Year:
2003
aly
2003
AMICA Library Year
false
Object Type:
Sculpture
oty
Sculpture
Object Type
false
Creator Nationality:
Kampuchea (Cambodia), Khmer empire
crc
Kampuchea (Cambodia), Khmer empire
Creator Nationality
false
Creator Name-CRT:
Kampuchea (Cambodia), Khmer empire
crt
Kampuchea (Cambodia), Khmer empire
Creator Name-CRT
false
Title:
Head of a Deity
otn
Head of a Deity
Title
false
View:
Full View
rid
Full View
View
false
Creation Date:
A.D. 10th Century
oct
A.D. 10th Century
Creation Date
false
Creation Start Date:
900
ocs
900
Creation Start Date
false
Creation End Date:
999
oce
999
Creation End Date
false
Materials and Techniques:
Sandstone
omd
Sandstone
Materials and Techniques
false
Dimensions:
Overall: 11 x 7 1/16 x 6 1/2 in. (27.94 x 17.94 x 16.51 cm.)
met
Overall: 11 x 7 1/16 x 6 1/2 in. (27.94 x 17.94 x 16.51 cm.)
Dimensions
false
AMICA Contributor:
Dallas Museum of Art
oon
Dallas Museum of Art
AMICA Contributor
false
Owner Location:
Dallas, Texas, USA
oop
Dallas, Texas, USA
Owner Location
false
ID Number:
1969.10
ooa
1969.10
ID Number
false
Credit Line:
Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas Art Association Purchase
ooc
Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas Art Association Purchase
Credit Line
false
Rights:
orl
<a href="http://www.DallasMuseumofArt.org"target="_new">http://www.DallasMuseumofArt.org</a>
Rights
false
Context:
The Villanovan culture of Italy represents the Early Iron Age of the Etruscans and received its name from the site of Villanova near Bologna, discovered in 1853. A remarkable number of bronze horse bits have been recovered from Villanovan sites, and this example is a particularly elaborate one. The mouthpiece is jointed by interlocking rings. The high, curving cheekpieces terminate in ornamental knobs. A pair of horses placed muzzle to muzzle decorate the cheekpieces and could have served to check the headstall straps that probably passed through the space beneath their joined noses. The horses stand erect with ears alert, their hogged manes scalloped, and their tails anchored in the space behind their rear hooves. Extending from each cheekpiece and attached to the mouthpiece by interlocking rings is a mobile bar to the end of which the reins would have been fastened. Three stylized bird-shaped ornaments are mounted on each of these bars in a design that inks each set together, tail to tail or tail to beak. Dangling on rings from each of the cheekpieces are four pairs of bird-headed pendants decorated on their outer faces and set back to back. These not only added to the decorative effect of the bit, but jingled when the horse was moving.Villanovan horse bits have been recovered from several tombs, both male and female, in northern and central Italy and were apparently meant to indicate the affluent social position of those who could afford horses and horse-drawn vehicles. The bits are often found in pairs, and occasionally in context with wagon or chariot parts. This indicates that these ornate devices were made in pairs for a team of horses and not just for an individual horse. A horse bit nearly identical to the one discussed here is in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. It is analogous in nearly every detail except that the horses' manes are not scalloped. Neither of these two bits has a known provenance, but whether or not they were made for the same team of horses, it sees likely they were crafted in the same workshop.Bronze horse bits of the same period and functioning in a similar manner were produced in Luristan (western Persia). However, the cheekpieces of those bits are decorated with fantastic, winged creatures, positioned so that the bar of the mouthpiece passes over their bodies. They are quite different in decoration and style from the types of animals on the Villanovan examples. That cheekpieces decorated with animals are almost unknown in Greece would seem to exclude this otherwise acceptable intermediary as a source of influence.'Gods, Men, and Heroes,' page 83
cxd
The Villanovan culture of Italy represents the Early Iron Age of the Etruscans and received its name from the site of Villanova near Bologna, discovered in 1853. A remarkable number of bronze horse bits have been recovered from Villanovan sites, and this example is a particularly elaborate one. The mouthpiece is jointed by interlocking rings. The high, curving cheekpieces terminate in ornamental knobs. A pair of horses placed muzzle to muzzle decorate the cheekpieces and could have served to check the headstall straps that probably passed through the space beneath their joined noses. The horses stand erect with ears alert, their hogged manes scalloped, and their tails anchored in the space behind their rear hooves. Extending from each cheekpiece and attached to the mouthpiece by interlocking rings is a mobile bar to the end of which the reins would have been fastened. Three stylized bird-shaped ornaments are mounted on each of these bars in a design that inks each set together, tail to tail or tail to beak. Dangling on rings from each of the cheekpieces are four pairs of bird-headed pendants decorated on their outer faces and set back to back. These not only added to the decorative effect of the bit, but jingled when the horse was moving.Villanovan horse bits have been recovered from several tombs, both male and female, in northern and central Italy and were apparently meant to indicate the affluent social position of those who could afford horses and horse-drawn vehicles. The bits are often found in pairs, and occasionally in context with wagon or chariot parts. This indicates that these ornate devices were made in pairs for a team of horses and not just for an individual horse. A horse bit nearly identical to the one discussed here is in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. It is analogous in nearly every detail except that the horses' manes are not scalloped. Neither of these two bits has a known provenance, but whether or not they were made for the same team of horses, it sees likely they were crafted in the same workshop.Bronze horse bits of the same period and functioning in a similar manner were produced in Luristan (western Persia). However, the cheekpieces of those bits are decorated with fantastic, winged creatures, positioned so that the bar of the mouthpiece passes over their bodies. They are quite different in decoration and style from the types of animals on the Villanovan examples. That cheekpieces decorated with animals are almost unknown in Greece would seem to exclude this otherwise acceptable intermediary as a source of influence.'Gods, Men, and Heroes,' page 83
Context
false
Related Image Identifier Link:
DMA_.1969_10-Q.tif
ril
DMA_.1969_10-Q.tif
Related Image Identifier Link
false